strengths and weaknesses of patient mediated strategies

CrossRefexternal icon, Hilbig J, Vilinien R, Friborg O, Pakalnikien V, Danileviit V. Resilience in a reborn nation: validation of the Lithuanian Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA). Greene J, Hibbard JH, Sacks R, Overton V, Parrotta CD. J Gen Intern Med 2009;24(Suppl 3):53441. Our systematic review found that few instruments assess strengths at the community and societal levels to emphasize an ecological approach to strengths identification. J Behav Med 2000;23(6):55983. For example, you can try doing a free writing exercise to generate ideas. In addition, quality of life instruments were not included in this search as these assess multiple domains of an individuals well-being. Ones capacity to reason and make judgments. Rev Psihol 1980;26(4):46173. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Rintala DH. Bull Psychol 1970;24(16-18):9971004. Chronic disease management often focuses on what is wrong with patients rather than recognizing their strengths and resources. It can take several efforts and mediation sessions for the parties involved to reach some kind of agreement. I have been a restaurant server, a tutor, and a health aide in the past decade, all jobs that require plenty of energy and endurance. We used a theory elaboration approach for the analysis, specifically to improve construct validation and provide clarity of the scope of each dimension of personal strength as evidenced by previously conducted empirical studies (19). Extracted from Margins of error a study of reliability in survey measurement. Accessibility These 18 criteria were reliability, reliability data collection, reliability estimates, reliability coefficient calculations, methods for reproducibility, test-retest or inter-rater reliability, validity rationale, content-related validity, construct-related validity, data on target population, hypothesis testing, criterion-related rationale, responsiveness, interpretability, respondent burden, administrative burden, administration modes, and cultural and language adaptations (Table 1). Skepticism towards advancing VR technology - student acceptance of VR as a teaching and assessment tool in medicine. Thats why some issues are better off being decided in court instead of at the negotiating table. The objective of our study was to identify and systematically summarize constructs that measure dimensions of personal strengths. J Humanist Educ Dev 2008;47(2):17286. Its an advantage that reduces costs even further in most circumstances because there isnt the need to enforce legal compliance with a settlement. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014;12(1):14. CrossRefexternal icon, Knapp RR. The variability in validation studies may result from the high number of constructs used as proxies for personal strength; therefore, proper validity testing is necessary to advance the measurement of this broad construct. A study to adapt the big five inventory to Turkish. All authors reviewed and edited the manuscript and approved the final version of the manuscript. Ability to think about how to address and create strategies to mitigate challenges in ones life. This may reflect how providers may focus on treating problems and identifying risk factors rather than evaluating patients on their personal strengths that can be integrated as part of the treatment plan. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2006;52(6):55260. CrossRefexternal icon, Pulver A, Allik J, Pulkkinen L, Hmlinen M. A Big Five personality inventory in two nonIndoEuropean languages. Pers Psychol 1991;44(1):126. The extent to which one conceives oneself as an integral part of human society. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2013;21(5):7835. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Personal strengths can be innate or acquired. Telephone: 984-464-0298. Flckiger C, Caspar F, Holtforth MG, Willutzki U. Norwegian armed forces employees (Hystad 2010); Italian adults (Picardi 2012); adults (Bartone 1989). Frenz AW, Carey MP, Jorgensen RS. One was resourcefulness (n = 10), defined as the ability to perform tasks independently or seek help from others when necessary. For example, the Cancer Empowerment Questionnaire measures strengths that cancer patients and survivors derive from themselves and their social network (24,25). CrossRefexternal icon, Gough HG. No formal discovery process is part of the mediation effort. 2022 May 9;8(2):e33565. Remaining determined and industrious. Constructs in these instruments can be used in both research and clinic settings to improve self-management behaviors among people with chronic conditions. The five-factor personality inventory as a measure of the five-factor model: Belgian, American, and Hungarian comparisons with the NEO-PI-R. Assessment 2004;11(3):20715. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa 2012;28(4):41723. AIDS Care 2000;12(5):67384. Relationship between quality of life, social support and disease-related factors in HIV-infected persons in Venezuela. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Being connected and sociable with others. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Psychooncology 1999;34(9):3814. The instruments were validated in various clinical and nonclinical populations. Health assets: a concept analysis. We sought to describe the type and impact of PKT interventions. Psychodiagnostisch gereedschap. Among the instruments assessed, 19 of 26 were developed in the United States, with the remaining 7 developed in Australia, Canada, Norway, Spain, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Gough HG. 2009 Jul;84(7):958-63. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a814a3. Courage or ability to overcome fear, composed of cognitions, emotions, motivations, and decisions. K.C.S. We used 18 SACMOT criteria (21) to examine scale construction, reliability, and validity. notably, strengths were almost always framed as properties of the hospital, whereas weaknesses, with the exception of a relative lack of resources, were referred to in the context of the increasing external expectations to deliver the same standards of quality and to meet the same requirements of bigger teaching hospitals, while negotiating a Development and validation of an Agreeableness scale in the Big Five personality model. Italian. Examination of personality characteristics in a Turkish sample: development of Basic Personality Traits Inventory. Int J Adv Couns 2011;33(3):14960. The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: a metaanalysis. Measures support and resources at each of the levels of the socioecological framework. Psychological capital: a positive resource for combating employee stress and turnover. It also offers an opportunity for individuals to undermine the results. Graybeal C. Strengths-based social work assessment: transforming the dominant paradigm. Alwin DF. Mediators receive specific training and development that enables them to manage challenging situations with ease. You cannot set a legal precedent though this effort as you could with a legal case, which means disparate levels of sophistication or power can sometimes put one party in an unfavorable position immediately. Both patients were treated with immunosuppressive therapy: one did well clinically, while the other had an aggressive form of statin-induced immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy and . The full team met to resolve disagreements, reach consensus, and revisit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. HSRP20142263). Clough P, Earle K, Strycharczyk D. Developing resilience through coaching: MTQ48. That makes it a pointless exercise since theres only one set of circumstances that receives consideration in this situation. Nishiyama T. Validation of the CPI femininity scale in Japan. If you decide that the settlement is too far away from where youre willing to be, then you can drop the effort and go to court instead. Ability to recognize and admire the beauty in various areas of life such as art, science, and ones own life. The Caregiver Well-being Scale assesses family caregivers strengths and domains where additional support is desirable for the caregiver (39). Contains 6 factors; used to measure strengths that patients derive from themselves and their network: health care, social support, self-esteem, feeling connected, self-management, and community support. The Cancer Worry Scale: detecting fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivors. Validated in the adult population in the United States and South Africa (Avey 2009); management students and engineers/technicians in the United States (Luthans 2009); Chinese workers (Wang 2012). The use of polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines has been pivotal in reducing the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease despite the emergence of non-vaccine serotypes. Res Soc Work Pract 2012;22(6):6808. FOIA The Cancer Worry Scale: detecting fear of recurrence in breast cancer survivors. Educ Psychol Meas 1977;37(3):75760. Int Q Community Health Educ 2006-2007;27(1):5973. When patient activation levels change, health outcomes and costs change, too. We also included instruments developed in languages other than English with findings written in English. Value Health 2012;15(4):A204. doi: 10.2196/33565. Measures 24 character strengths (Macdonald 2008). Medical students' views and experiences of methods of teaching and learning communication skills. JAMA 2002;288(19):246975. How one develops new interests, is future thinking, or appreciates new opportunities as they arise. Composition of the sample used to examine validity (in detail), Entails convergent validity, which measures whether 2 constructs that are theoretically related are actually related, Discriminant validity measures if 2 constructs that should not be related are actually observed not to be related. Ones tolerance of negative affect or the strengthening effects of stress, as well as trust in ones own instincts. Response to novel activities, impulsiveness to cues for rewards, and active avoidance of frustration. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005;59(6):4606. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Van Heck GL, Perugini M, Caprara G-V, Frger J. Pers Individ Dif 2006;40(5):87384. J Trauma Stress 1996;9(3):45571. Mediation is a term that broadly refers to any situation where a third-party provider offers others to reach an agreement. This set of approaches works to create an optimal outcome in the situation that allows justice to prevail. A sense that ones informal networks provide opportunities or supplemental support systems above and beyond those in their formal networks. Gucciardi DF, Hanton S, Mallett CJ. Repeat the Process and Re-assess. Int J Nurs Stud 2010;47(4):51325. Psicol Reflex Crit 2007;20(1):205. 6. That means you could find yourself bound to an unfavorable decision, especially if a majority of your peers agree to the settlement without your consent. Soc Work Res 1999;23(1):5464. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Brookings JB, Bolton B. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List. Lastly, we reviewed any review papers (literature, scoping, systematic, meta-analysis) to further identify potentially relevant primary sources. Strength-based assessment in clinical practice. Email: ddwallac@live.unc.edu. Results were compared and any inconsistencies were resolved through team discussion. Epub 2022 Jul 16. Ward BW, Schiller JS, Goodman RA. Int J Behav Med 1997;4(1):92100. Roux G, Lewis K, Younger J, Dingley C. Development and testing of the inner strength questionnaire. Positive attitude. The Chronic Illness Resources Survey assesses support and resources at the individual, interpersonal, and community level (26). J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2015;40(5):4507. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Fossati A, Borroni S, Marchione D, Maffei C. The big five inventory (BFI). Mediators provide support in challenging situations. Characteristically spiritual, unpretentious, humble, or fulfilled. CrossRefexternal icon, Sheard M, Golby J, Van Wersch A. College students in United States (Gough 1953) (Dicken 1963) (Darbes 1964); managers and supervisors in United States (Goodstein 1963) (Gough 1984); US Navy (Knapp 1963); Indian college students (Gough 1964); adults in France, Italy, Venezuela, and Turkey (Gough 1966); French adults (Chapuis 1970); Japanese college students (Nishiyama 1973) (Nishiyama 1975); Swedish delinquent and nondelinquent adults (Rosen 1974); multicountry delinquent and nondelinquent adults (Gough 1974); Israeli adults (Cohen 1977); Romanian adults (Pitariu 1980) (Pitariu 1981); Pakistani college students (Ahmed 1986); adults in Kuwait and Egypt (Torki 1988); Taiwanese adults (Ying 1991); US Coast Guard (Blake 1993); white-collar crime inmates in United States (Collins 1993); adults with alcoholism in United States (Kadden 1996); Norwegian college students (Sandal 2002). Cohort differences in Big Five personality factors over a period of 25 years. Being flexible with job timings and expertise can become one of the major strengths of a nurse. CrossRefexternal icon, Genz T, cl . Am J Public Health 2014;104(7):118795. The ability to face potential diagnoses and subsequently to explore ways to use ones strengths. Each participant receives encouragement to actively participate in the process to focus on the rights, needs, and interests of everyone involved. Emotional intelligence and internal control. Medical informal caregivers in United States, mostly women (Tebb 1995) (Rubio 1999) (Berg-Weger 2000) (Rubio 2003) (Tebb 2013); social workers in United States (Rubio 2003); medical informal caregivers in Turkey (Demirtepe 2009). No. Health assets are influenced by antecedents (eg, values, beliefs), an individuals potential to pull from internal assets such as motivation, or external assets such as interpersonal support, to mobilize themselves to engage in positive health behaviors and improve their health (9). Having your case go public can sometimes be to your advantage. The English version uses the term SWOT which is also often used and it comprises the four . Most instruments contained unique constructs, indicating that constructs did not conceptually overlap with each other across instruments. D.D.W., R.N.K., and C.K. Therefore, additional studies are needed to develop instruments to measure personal strengths in clinical populations. Eur J Psychol Assess 1998;14(3):23448. Measurement errors in cross-cultural surveys. Furthermore, 91 constructs are represented across the 26 instruments. Most health care focuses on patients deficits to encourage behavior change. CrossRefexternal icon, Collins JM, Schmidt FL. When external bodies must ratify the agreement that comes about from this process, then there is the potential that the resolution gets rejected. Among the 26 instruments that matched our inclusion criteria, 5 focused on clinical settings. Cultural adaptation of the Brief COPE for persons living with HIV/AIDS in southern India. Strengths include personal attributes such as faith, use of humor, flexibility; interpersonal assets such as friends or family who can be called on for help; and external resources such as ability to access community resources for health. Psychiatry Investig 2010;7(2):10915. Advantages 1. Turk Psikol Derg 2002;17(49):2133. The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors affiliated institutions. Ones life trajectory and the openness to changing life circumstances as needed. Health Soc Work 2000;25(4):25563. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2015;25(2):21632. Validation of the structural scales of the CPI for predicting the performance of junior officers in the U.S. Coast Guard. Being able to follow a routine, even if situations are challenging, as well as being organized and having clear goals and plans. The Caregiver Well-Being Scale revisited. How instruments evaluate personal strengths varies, making it especially difficult when determining the use of instruments in clinical populations. The instruments with the most reliability and validity evidence were personality assessments (Big Five Personality) and perceptions of interpersonal reactions (California Psychological Inventory) and resiliency (Sense of Coherence Scale). College students, faculty in United States (Hendriks 1999); internet users (Buchannan 2005); adults in Italy (Perugini 1998); male military recruits (Marshall 1994); Spanish adults (Salgudo 1997) (Rodrguez 2001); Dutch adults with personality disorders (Hendriks 1999); Turkish adults (Somer 2002) (Araz 2014); various European adult populations (De Fruyt 2004) (Sharma 2009); Indian adults (Sharma 2009). People cannot be compelled to participate in mediation. Assessing the strengths of mental health consumers: a systematic review. Use the job description to frame your answer. Hisp J Behav Sci 1995;17(3):37584. General adult population (Macdonald 2008); Spanish population (Azaedo 2014); Indian (Choubisa 2011); South African (du Plessis 2015); Chinese (Duan 2011) (Duan 2012); African (Khumalo 2008); Israeli (Littman-Ovadia 2008); Japanese (Otake 2005). It is not unusual for the best evidence to get used during the negotiation process to reach an agreement thats in their favor. pros and cons of patient mediated strategies 21st May 2022 . If you have a dispute that youd like to get settled, then this is one option to consider. Compr Psychiatry 2015;59:1238. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, La Roche MJ, Turner C, Kalick SM. Thereafter, we evaluated the validity and reliability of the instruments according to 18 Scientific Advisory Committee of the Medical Outcome Trust (SACMOT) criteria, and used an inductive, iterative editing process to identify constructs measured by the instruments. We did not include studies focused on child and adolescent samples because strengths may manifest differently across the developmental period. Implementing a five-factor personality inventory for use on the internet. The development of an instrument to measure social support. Careers. Of the 26 instruments, 23 had at least 1 article detailing evidence on content validity, or the extent to which the items reflect the construct (42). CrossRefexternal icon, Jowkar B, Friborg O, Hjemdal O. Cross-cultural validation of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) in Iran. Each instrument was validated for 1 or more populations (Table 2). conducted the literature review and reviewed each article for inclusion with K.H.L. 1. J Res Pers 2008;42(4):78799. Measures hardiness and includes dimensions of control, commitment, and challenge. Some agreements are potentially enforceable by the law. Prev Chronic Dis 2021;18;200323. The extent to which one is responsible, reliable, resourceful, goal-oriented, and self-confident. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Cohen A, Farley FH. Psychol Rep 1974;35(1 Pt 2):3438. Used to measure 3 dimensions: comprehension, meaningfulness, and manageability. Each one guides the parties through the process to help them think of solutions that might be hard to find when someone is entrenched in their side of the issue only. If you understand your strengths and weaknesses as a manager, you can be a more self-aware leader and create a targeted strategy to develop and improve your skills. Ensure that you highlight your skills that are listed in the job description, and explain how you will gain or improve critical skills that you lack. This systematic review defines the heterogeneity of constructs that research has used to examine personal strengths as well as the reliability and validity of strengths-related scales. Overall, the rich set of constructs identified as inner strengths or personality factors can be leveraged to improve patients health in primary care settings. Depress Anxiety 2003;18(2):7682. It also provides convenience because many agreements can get reached within a single session of only a few hours. When a mediation effort is unsuccessful for one of the parties, then it can make their course case more difficult to win if a decision to pursue litigation occurs. An empirically-derived managerial key for the California Psychological Inventory. J Clin Oncol. Positive workplaces. A consistent understanding of life, others, and oneself. Patient Educ Couns. Canadian undergraduates (Reker 1981), Greek breast cancer patients (Anagnostopoulos 2011). Staudt M, Howard MO, Drake B. J Appl Psychol 1997;82(1):3043. Organ Res Methods 2016;19(1):80110. Relatedly, construct validity measures comprised evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Author Affiliations: 1Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Karaman NG, Dogan T, Coban AE. However, caution must be taken when considering improving hip muscle strength as a clinical treatment strategy for PFPS patients, because without prospective studies investigating the PFPS development in the patient, it is difficult to define whether the hip weakness is a precursor of PFPS or whether it is a result of disuse atrophy or motor . If we could not reach consensus, the abstract was included for full-text review. CrossRefexternal icon. Although this isnt always the case, having one group completely entrenched or convinced that theyre right and the other group is wrong means mediation is probably not the right choice to make anyway. Pitariu H, Helmine H. Investigarea personalitii cu ajutorul Inventarului Psihologic California (CPI). If the mediator must make a decision through arbitration, then the outcome is similar to that of the court. Extent that media and policy support chronic illness management. Understanding management strengths and weaknesses. Having kindness and compassion toward others, as well as ones inclinations toward mercy and temperance. We identified 26 instruments that met our inclusion criteria. Psychol Assess 1993;5(2):14553. It's an advantage that reduces costs even further in most circumstances because there isn't the need to enforce legal compliance with a settlement. The goal of this individual or third-party group is to act as a neutral facilitator. Mystakidou K, Tsilika E, Parpa E, Galanos A, Vlahos L. Post-traumatic growth in advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care. Psychologia 1973;16(2):7584. Validity of the five factor personality inventory (FFPI): an investigation in Italy. Pers Individ Dif 2010;48(5):64953. Can Med Educ J. You dont need to worry about any evidentiary rules or complicated procedural guidelines to follow when you decide to use mediation. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Avey JB, Luthans F, Jensen SM. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2003;12(2):6576. Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M. A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? Ones ability to use emotional strength to support and drive achievement, even when faced with adversity. Tebb S. An aid to empowerment: a caregiver well-being scale. A preliminary validation of the Brief COPE instrument for assessing coping strategies among people living with HIV in China. Bodenheimer T, Wagner EH, Grumbach K. Improving primary care for patients with chronic illness. Reliability and validity of the Brief COPE Scale (English version) among women with breast cancer undergoing treatment of adjuvant chemotherapy: a Malaysian study. School engagement. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2010;36(12):56170. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Ones feeling of more compassion and empathy for others after adversity such as trauma or loss. This benefit occurs because the attained results from all parties happen because everyone is willing to work together. Psychol Assess 2014;26(2):38494. The balanced measure of psychological needs (BMPN) scale: an alternative domain general measure of need satisfaction. CrossRefexternal icon, Hauck Filho N, de Lara Machado W, Teixeira MAP, Bandeira DR. Evidencias de validade de marcadores reduzidos para a avaliacao da personalidade no modelo dos Cinco Grandes Fatores. Jamison D. The SAGE encyclopedia of African cultural heritage in North America. 4. J Pers Soc Psychol 1995;69(4):71927. How one excels in a team, how dedicated one is in a team, how one shares and works hard for the success of the team. Simmons CA, Lehmann P. Strengths and psychotherapy. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Salgado JF. In addition, many of the instruments were validated in the general adult population or college students. An assessment of where ones fairness falls under justice. If your case goes to court, then you are bound by the findings of an arbitrator or a judge. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon. If you're unsure what your strengths and weaknesses are, you can try using brainstorming techniques, get feedback from others or use keywords in the job description as sources of inspiration. Turk Psikol Derg 2014;29(74):5061. Fam Soc 2001;82(3):23342. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. Identifying Patient Strengths Instruments and Examining Their Relevance for Chronic Disease Management: A Systematic Review. Each of the four patient roles was found to have specific advantages and disadvantages from the perspectives of teachers, students, and patients. We take your privacy seriously. doi: 10.3205/zma001555. Prev Chronic Dis 2014;11:E62. 2022 Sep 1;13(5):69-76. doi: 10.36834/cmej.72429. A belief in the meaning of ones life and ones past and present actions. 7. CrossRefexternal icon, Buchanan T, Johnson JA, Goldberg LR. Patients experienced many weaknesses in fertility care, mostly regarding emotional support and continuity of care. Little is known about how patient strengths are operationalized as a construct in existing validated assessments either broadly or among noninstitutionalized or community-based populations that frequent health care to manage a chronic condition (ie, clinical populations). Moreover, the construct of personal strengths has not been clearly defined in the literature, which could result in difficulties in distinguishing constructs from each other and instruments that may not adequately capture or sufficiently reflect the phenomenon. Nonstudent adult sample in United States (Carver 1997); French college students (Muller 2003) (Doron 2014); Swedish college students (Muhonen 2005); medical students in Malaysia (Yusoff 2010); caregivers of HIV-positive patients in Kenya (Kimemia 2011); adults with mild traumatic brain injury in US (Snell 2011); women with breast cancer in Mexico (Mejorada 2013); persons living with HIV/AIDS in southern India (Mohanraj 2015); people living with HIV/AIDS in China (Su 2015). Ones ability to manage ones own situation either independently or with the help of important others. Ones high level of knowledge and capacity to give and to recognize and weigh multiple sides before making decisions. Translated into 14 languages. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M. A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? The outcome of mediation can depend on the skills of the mediator. CrossRefexternal icon. Characteristics include flexible work schedules, access to workplace wellness facilities, and policies that support illness management. Br J Health Psychol 2008;13(Pt 4):63346. Way to measure peoples resources and their own resilience as a means of promoting a positive change. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Educ Psychol Meas 1963;23(3):44959. CrossRefexternal icon, Rammstedt B. Therefore, we identified the strengths-related search terms with the worst specificity (ie, the largest absolute number of false positives based on a review of sampled abstracts for each term). JAMA 2002;288(14):17759. The best way to avoid this potential disadvantage is to seek references from your legal representation, trusted associates, and family members. Psychol Sch 1966;3(3):20816. MeSH Prz Psychol 2009;52(4):43351. Scale development: theory and applications. Patients, with their care team, can identify strategies and leverage skills to regulate behaviors (4). CrossRefexternal icon, Marshall GN, Wortman CB, Vickers RR Jr, Kusulas JW, Hervig LK. Characteristically quick-tempered, curious, easily bored. Measures an individuals attitude toward life and how they find meaning and purpose. Assessing strengths, resilience, and growth to guide clinical interventions. Knowledge of medications. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon. CrossRefexternal icon PubMedexternal icon, Delistamati E, Samakouri MA, Davis EA, Vorvolakos T, Xenitidis K, Livaditis M. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) college version: validation and application in a Greek sample. Psychol Addict Behav 1996;10(3):13146.